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What soap to use before surgery?

Published in Surgical Preparation 3 mins read

The soap to use before surgery often depends on your surgeon's specific instructions, but generally involves an antibacterial soap.

It is crucial to follow your surgeon's directions regarding pre-surgical skin preparation. They may provide specific instructions or recommend a particular type of soap to minimize the risk of infection at the surgical site.

Types of Soap Recommended

According to guidance, the type of soap recommended before surgery falls into two main categories:

  1. Special Antibacterial Soap (if instructed)
  2. Standard Antibacterial Soap (otherwise)

Special Antibacterial Soap: Chlorhexidine Gluconate (CHG)

Your surgeon may tell you to use a special antibacterial soap called Chlorhexidine Gluconate (CHG). CHG is a strong antiseptic that helps kill bacteria on the skin.

  • When to use: Only use CHG if your surgeon tells you to, and if you are not allergic to it.
  • Purpose: To significantly reduce the amount of bacteria on the skin near the surgical area.

Important: Always confirm with your surgical team if CHG is required and if you have any known allergies to it.

Standard Antibacterial Soap

If your surgeon does not specifically tell you to use CHG, or if you are allergic to CHG, you should use a general antibacterial soap.

  • Examples: Antibacterial soaps such as Dial, Lever, or Safeguard are often recommended. These can be used as bars or body wash.
  • When to use: Use these otherwise (meaning if CHG is not prescribed or is contraindicated).
  • Purpose: To clean the skin and reduce bacteria count before the procedure.

Summary of Soap Options

Here is a quick overview of the recommended soaps:

Soap Type When to Use Examples/Notes
Chlorhexidine Gluconate (CHG) Only if instructed by your surgeon AND not allergic Special medical antibacterial wash
Standard Antibacterial Soap If CHG is not instructed or if allergic to CHG Dial, Lever, Safeguard (bars/wash)

Practical Tips for Pre-Surgical Washing

  • Follow the specific instructions given by your hospital or surgeon regarding when to wash (often the night before and/or the morning of surgery).
  • Usually, you will be told to wash your entire body, paying special attention to the area around where the surgery will take place.
  • Avoid applying lotions, powders, or deodorants after the final wash unless specifically instructed.
  • If using CHG, ensure you follow the package instructions carefully, which often involve applying it to wet skin and rinsing off after a specific time.

Consult your healthcare provider for the most accurate and personalized instructions for your specific surgery.

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