A trapeziectomy is a surgical procedure involving the removal of the trapezium bone in the wrist.
Understanding the Trapeziectomy Procedure
The trapezium is a small bone located at the base of the thumb. It is a crucial component of the wrist joint, enabling a wide range of thumb movements. Osteoarthritis often affects this bone, causing pain and limiting functionality. A trapeziectomy is performed to alleviate these symptoms by removing the affected trapezium bone.
Why a Trapeziectomy is Necessary
- Osteoarthritis: When osteoarthritis develops in the trapezium bone, it can result in significant pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility in the thumb and wrist.
- Pain Relief: Removing the trapezium eliminates the source of pain, as it eliminates the bone-on-bone friction.
- Improved Functionality: Patients often experience improved thumb movement and overall hand function after undergoing a trapeziectomy.
Trapeziectomy Process
The surgery involves:
- Incision: A surgical incision is made over the base of the thumb.
- Removal: The trapezium bone is carefully removed.
- Reconstruction (Optional): In some cases, the gap left by the removed trapezium may be filled with a tendon graft or other material, though it's not always required.
- Closure: The incision is closed using sutures.
Recovery After Trapeziectomy
- Immobilization: The hand and wrist are typically placed in a splint or cast for a period after surgery.
- Physical Therapy: Physical therapy is often needed to regain strength, range of motion, and functionality.
- Healing: The healing process can vary; however, following the physician’s instructions is very important.
| Trapeziectomy Fact | Description |
|---|---|
| Definition | Surgical removal of the trapezium bone in the wrist. |
| Reason | To treat pain and limited function caused by osteoarthritis. |
| Location | Base of the thumb in the wrist. |
