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What is a Butterfly in Swimming?

Published in Swimming Stroke 3 mins read

In swimming, the butterfly stroke, often shortened to "fly," is a demanding yet elegant competitive stroke. It's characterized by simultaneous arm movements above the water, followed by a powerful, symmetrical underwater pull, and a unique dolphin-like leg kick.

Understanding the Butterfly Stroke

The butterfly stroke involves a complex coordination of arm movements and a distinctive leg kick:

  • Arm Movement: Both arms move symmetrically over the water in a sweeping motion, entering the water simultaneously. The arms pull downwards and inwards before exiting the water and returning above the surface. This cyclical motion generates propulsion.
  • Leg Kick: The legs perform a powerful up-and-down movement, resembling a dolphin's tail. This coordinated kick adds considerable power and helps maintain the body position.
  • Body Position: Maintaining a streamlined body position throughout the stroke is crucial for efficiency and speed.

The butterfly stroke is considered one of the most difficult swimming strokes to master due to the required strength, stamina, and precise body coordination. As noted in a YouTube video titled "How To Swim Butterfly | Technique For Butterfly Swimming," mastering the technique requires dedicated practice and coaching. (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=riIyImmuB_M). Another video, "How To Swim Butterfly In 7 Steps!" highlights its difficulty and explains that many swimmers avoid it. (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3bI6C1Qc2XI) Many sources, including Wikipedia (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butterfly_stroke), describe it as a chest stroke with symmetrical arm movements and the distinctive butterfly kick.

While some question its practicality outside competition (as seen in Reddit discussions: https://www.reddit.com/r/Swimming/comments/104542u/whats_the_point_of_butterfly/ and https://www.reddit.com/r/Swimming/comments/enm04r/my_9yo_daughter_asks_what_is_the_point_of/), its presence in Olympic competitions demonstrates its importance in competitive swimming. It showcases incredible power, grace and technical skill.

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