Yes, tuberculosis (TB) significantly affects life. While TB is treatable, it can be fatal if left untreated. Even after successful treatment, TB can have lasting consequences.
Here's how TB can affect life:
- Health: TB primarily affects the lungs, but it can also affect other organs, such as the kidneys, spine, or brain.
- Life Expectancy: A 2014 study found that individuals who had TB, even after successful treatment, experienced an average loss of 3.6 years of life.
- Quality of Life: TB patients often experience a decline in quality of life due to factors like:
- Fatigue and weakness: TB can cause debilitating fatigue and weakness, making it difficult to participate in daily activities.
- Pain and discomfort: TB symptoms like coughing, chest pain, and fever can significantly impact daily life.
- Social isolation: People with active TB need to be isolated to prevent spreading the infection, which can lead to social isolation and mental health issues.
- Stigma: There is still a stigma associated with TB, which can lead to discrimination and social exclusion.
- Economic Impact: TB can have a significant economic impact on individuals and families, due to:
- Lost wages: TB-related illness and treatment can lead to missed work, resulting in financial hardship.
- Medical expenses: Treatment for TB can be expensive, further burdening individuals and families.
Examples:
- A study in Surabaya, Indonesia, found that TB patients experience lower quality of life and are at a higher risk of depression.
- Pediatric TB can affect lung function and growth later in life.
In conclusion, TB can significantly impact life, affecting health, life expectancy, quality of life, and economic well-being.
