Tendonitis is characterized by inflammation or irritation of a tendon, often causing pain and impaired movement. The four main symptoms of tendonitis, based on common descriptions and the provided reference, are pain, difficulty moving the joint, a grating sensation, and swelling.
Understanding these symptoms can help identify the condition early and seek appropriate care. Here is a breakdown of the key indicators:
- Pain: This is often the most noticeable symptom. Pain in the affected tendon typically worsens when you move the injured area. It might be dull or sharp and can increase with activity.
- Difficulty Moving the Joint: The inflammation in the tendon can make it challenging and uncomfortable to move the associated joint through its full range of motion. Stiffness may also be present, particularly after periods of rest.
- Grating or Crackling Sensation: When the affected tendon moves, you might feel or hear a grating, crackling, or popping sensation. This is sometimes referred to as crepitus.
- Swelling, Sometimes with Heat or Redness: The area around the inflamed tendon may appear swollen. In some cases, there can also be localized heat or redness on the skin overlying the affected tendon.
These symptoms can vary in intensity depending on the severity and location of the tendonitis. For instance, Achilles tendonitis might cause pain above the heel, while rotator cuff tendonitis affects shoulder movement.
Here is a summary of the symptoms in a table format for quick reference:
| Symptom | Description |
|---|---|
| Pain | Worsens with movement of the affected area. |
| Difficulty Moving Joint | Restricted range of motion and stiffness. |
| Grating/Crackling Sensation | Felt or heard when the tendon moves. |
| Swelling | May include heat and redness around the tendon area. |
If you suspect you have tendonitis based on these symptoms, it is advisable to consult a healthcare professional for a proper diagnosis and treatment plan. Rest, ice, compression, and elevation (R.I.C.E.) are common initial recommendations, but specific treatment depends on the individual case.
