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How Do Ties Work in Tennis?

Published in Tennis Rules 3 mins read

While tennis matches don't end in a tie like some sports, a specific situation within a set can result in a tied score, requiring a special procedure to determine the winner of that set.

Understanding a Tied Score in a Set

In tennis, a set is typically won by the first player or team to reach six games, provided they have at least a two-game lead (e.g., 6-4, 7-5). However, if both players or teams win six games, the score becomes tied at 6-6. This specific tie triggers a unique game known as a tie-break.

The Tie-Break: Deciding the Set

According to standard tennis rules, including the information from the provided reference, a tie at 6-6 in a set is resolved by playing a tie-break game.

"A tie-break is a one-off game held to decide the winner of a set when two players are locked at 6-6."

This means that instead of continuing to play standard games until a two-game advantage is reached, a single decisive game is played.

How the Tie-Break Scoring Works

The tie-break is scored differently from a standard game. It's a sprint to a target score.

"This mini match is a simple first-to-seven-points shoot-out, with the winner being the first player to hit that magic number [seven]."

Here's a breakdown of how points are scored and the win condition:

  • Points are counted numerically (1, 2, 3, etc.) instead of 15, 30, 40, advantage.
  • The first player or team to reach seven points wins the tie-break.
  • However, you must win the tie-break by at least two points. If the score reaches 6-6, play continues until one side has a two-point lead (e.g., 8-6, 9-7, 10-8, etc.).

The winner of the tie-break wins the entire set (typically 7-6).

Key Features of a Tie-Break

  • Decisive: It's a single game to resolve the set.
  • Scoring: Uses a point system (1, 2, 3...) up to seven.
  • Margin: Must be won by a two-point margin.
  • Serving Rotation: There's a specific rotation for serving every few points, starting with the player whose turn it would be to serve the 13th game of the set. (Note: While the reference doesn't detail serving, this is a key aspect of the "mini match").

Example Tie-Break Scores

Here are some typical ways a tie-break can end:

Winning Score Losing Score Result
7 5 Winner by 2 pts
7 6 Play continues
8 6 Winner by 2 pts
10 8 Winner by 2 pts
12 10 Winner by 2 pts

In summary, when a set reaches 6-6 in tennis, the "tie" is resolved by playing a special tie-break game, which is a race to seven points (win by two) to determine the set winner.

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