The best medicines for a tension headache, particularly for mild to moderate pain, are usually over-the-counter pain relievers.
Over-the-Counter Medications for Tension Headaches
These medications are commonly available and effective for relieving tension headache pain:
- Aspirin: A common pain reliever, but not suitable for everyone (e.g., children).
- Acetaminophen: Often used for pain and fever, it is a gentler option than aspirin.
- Ibuprofen: A nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that can reduce pain and inflammation.
- Naproxen: Another NSAID that provides longer-lasting pain relief than ibuprofen.
How to Choose the Right Over-the-Counter Medication
Consider these points when selecting a medicine:
- Pain Severity: For mild tension headaches, any of these over-the-counter medicines might be sufficient.
- Personal Preference: Some people find certain medications work better for them.
- Allergies and Contraindications: Be aware of any allergies or reasons to avoid a specific medication (e.g., stomach issues, bleeding risks).
- Dosage: Always follow the recommended dosage on the packaging.
- Medical Advice: Consult your healthcare provider if the pain is severe or if over-the-counter medicines are not providing relief.
When to See a Doctor
If your headaches are:
- Frequent
- Severe
- Not relieved by over-the-counter medications
- Accompanied by other symptoms like fever, neck stiffness, or vision changes
Then consult a doctor for further evaluation and treatment.
| Medication | Description | Common Use |
|---|---|---|
| Aspirin | Pain reliever; not for children | Mild to moderate pain |
| Acetaminophen | Pain reliever, gentler option | Mild to moderate pain |
| Ibuprofen | NSAID, reduces pain and inflammation | Mild to moderate pain |
| Naproxen | NSAID, longer lasting pain relief | Mild to moderate pain |
It is important to consult a healthcare professional for personalized advice, especially if you have underlying health conditions or are taking other medications.
