Testicle infections can manifest with a range of uncomfortable symptoms, primarily affecting the scrotum and surrounding areas. Recognizing these signs early is crucial for prompt medical attention.
Understanding Testicle Infection Symptoms
A testicle infection, also known as orchitis (inflammation of the testicle) or epididymitis (inflammation of the epididymis, the coiled tube behind the testicle), typically presents with localized pain and swelling, alongside systemic symptoms like fever.
Key Symptoms to Watch For
Based on common presentations, the primary symptoms of a testicle infection include:
- Scrotal Pain: This is a hallmark symptom, often described as a pain in your scrotum. The discomfort can vary significantly, being mild or severe, and may be experienced on one side or both sides. It's not uncommon for this pain to move to the rest of your groin, indicating the spread of inflammation.
- Swollen Testicles: One or both testicles may become noticeably swollen, appearing larger than usual. This swelling is often accompanied by tenderness to the touch.
- Fever and Chills: Systemic signs of infection include fever and chills, indicating that the body's immune system is actively fighting the infection.
- Pain When Urinating (Dysuria): You might experience pain when you pee, a condition medically known as dysuria. This can range from a mild stinging sensation to significant discomfort during urination.
- Blood in Semen (Hematospermia): In some cases, a testicle infection can lead to the presence of blood in your semen, a symptom known as hematospermia. While alarming, it's often a temporary sign of inflammation.
For a quick overview, here's a summary of the symptoms:
| Symptom Category | Specific Symptom | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Pain | Scrotal Pain (Dysuria) | Mild to severe pain in one or both testicles, potentially radiating to the groin. Pain also when urinating. |
| Physical Change | Swollen Testicles | Visible enlargement and tenderness of one or both testicles. |
| Systemic | Fever and Chills | Elevated body temperature and shivering, indicating a generalized infection. |
| Urinary/Ejaculatory | Blood in Semen (Hematospermia) | Presence of blood during ejaculation. |
If you experience any of these symptoms, especially sudden onset of severe scrotal pain, it is important to seek medical attention promptly. Early diagnosis and treatment can help prevent complications and alleviate discomfort.
