An ATS injection is an injection of Anti-Tetanus Serum (ATS). It's a solution of purified antibodies derived from equine (horse) blood, used both to prevent and treat tetanus, a severe bacterial infection. The serum contains antibodies that neutralize the toxins produced by Clostridium tetani, the bacteria causing tetanus. ATS is administered via injection, typically intramuscularly.
How ATS Works:
ATS provides passive immunity. Unlike vaccines (like the tetanus toxoid), which stimulate the body's own immune system to produce antibodies, ATS delivers pre-formed antibodies directly, offering immediate protection against tetanus. This makes it crucial for individuals already exposed to the bacteria.
Uses of ATS Injection:
- Prophylaxis (Prevention): ATS is given to individuals at high risk of tetanus exposure, such as those with deep wounds, particularly dirty or puncture wounds, or burns.
- Treatment (Cure): ATS is administered to individuals already exhibiting symptoms of tetanus to help neutralize the circulating toxins.
Availability and Administration:
ATS is available in various dosages (1ml, 3-4ml, and 5ml ampoules). Administration is typically done by a healthcare professional, usually intramuscularly, and often accompanies wound cleaning and other appropriate medical care.
Important Considerations:
While effective, ATS can cause allergic reactions, mainly due to its equine origin. Individuals with a history of equine allergies require careful monitoring and may need alternative treatments.
