Why Do I Feel Pain in My Throat When Swallowing Saliva?

The pain you feel in your throat when swallowing saliva is most likely due to an underlying condition, often a viral or bacterial infection, but other causes are possible.

Here's a breakdown of potential reasons:

• Infections: The most common cause of a painful throat when swallowing is an infection.

  • Viral Infections: These are often associated with the common cold or flu. Viral infections typically cause a sore throat, runny nose, cough, and sometimes fever. Examples include:
    • Common cold
    • Influenza (flu)
    • Mononucleosis (mono)
  • Bacterial Infections: Strep throat, caused by Streptococcus bacteria, is a common bacterial infection that causes significant throat pain, especially when swallowing.

• Other Health Conditions: Several other conditions can cause throat pain when swallowing.

  • Acid Reflux (GERD): Stomach acid can irritate the esophagus, leading to a burning sensation and pain, especially when swallowing.
  • Tonsillitis: Inflammation of the tonsils can cause pain when swallowing.
  • Dry Throat: Lack of saliva can lead to irritation.
  • Muscle Strain: Straining the muscles in your throat can cause pain. This might occur from yelling, coughing, or other forms of overuse.
  • Tumors: Although rare, tumors in the throat or esophagus can cause pain or difficulty swallowing.
  • Allergies: Postnasal drip from allergies can irritate the throat.

What To Do:

1. Stay Hydrated: Drink plenty of fluids.
2. Rest: Get adequate rest to allow your body to recover.
3. Over-the-counter pain relievers: Medications like ibuprofen or acetaminophen can help manage pain.
4. Saltwater Gargle: Gargling with warm salt water can soothe a sore throat.
5. See a doctor: If the pain is severe, persistent, or accompanied by other symptoms like fever, difficulty breathing, or difficulty swallowing food, consult a doctor.

The underlying cause of your throat pain needs to be identified to receive the appropriate treatment.