The diseases associated with the thymus gland often involve autoimmune disorders and the development of tumors. Several syndromes are linked to thymic disorders.
Thymic Disorders and Associated Diseases
The thymus gland, crucial for immune system development, can be affected by various diseases. These diseases often manifest as other autoimmune conditions. According to the provided reference, the most common syndromes associated with thymic disorders include:
- Myasthenia Gravis (MG): A neuromuscular disorder causing skeletal muscle weakness. Thymomas (tumors of the thymus) are found in 15% of MG patients.
- Pure Red Cell Aplasia (PRCA): A rare disorder where the body stops producing red blood cells. Thymomas are found in 50% of PRCA patients.
- Hypogammaglobulinemia: A condition characterized by low levels of antibodies, making individuals susceptible to infection. Thymomas are found in 10% of adult-onset hypogammaglobulinemia cases.
Thymomas
Thymomas are tumors of the thymus gland. They are often associated with the above-mentioned autoimmune disorders.
| Disease | Association with Thymomas |
|---|---|
| Myasthenia Gravis (MG) | 15% |
| Pure Red Cell Aplasia (PRCA) | 50% |
| Hypogammaglobulinemia | 10% |
