Tidal energy extraction has the potential to negatively impact the land through coastal habitat destruction and wildlife habitat fragmentation.
Potential Adverse Effects on Land
While tidal energy offers many benefits, the process of extracting this energy can unfortunately lead to adverse effects on the environment, particularly impacting coastal areas and nearby ecosystems. According to the provided reference, these potential impacts include:
- Coastal Habitat Destruction: The construction and operation of tidal energy infrastructure, such as barrages or turbines, can directly alter or destroy valuable coastal habitats. This includes areas like salt marshes, mudflats, and estuaries which serve as crucial breeding grounds and nurseries for many species.
- Wildlife Habitat Fragmentation: Tidal energy projects can divide or break up existing wildlife habitats along the coast. This fragmentation can isolate populations of animals, making it harder for them to find food, mates, and shelter, potentially disrupting local ecosystems.
These environmental disturbances primarily stem from the physical presence and operation of the energy extraction technologies installed in coastal and marine environments adjacent to land. Such changes can have cascading effects on the plant and animal life that depend on these sensitive areas.
