Based on the reference provided, the triad associated with TMJ (Temporomandibular Joint) concerns, specifically in growing patients, involves a complex interplay of:
- Ankylosis: Stiffness or fixation of the TMJ.
- Micrognathia: Underdevelopment of the mandible (lower jaw).
- OSA: Obstructive Sleep Apnea, a condition where breathing repeatedly stops and starts during sleep.
These three conditions often co-exist and complicate the management of TMJ issues in growing individuals. Surgical intervention aims to address all three components to ensure proper jaw function, airway patency, and condylar mobility. The ultimate goal is to facilitate normal mandibular growth and development while resolving breathing difficulties.
