Toddlers' gums typically hurt due to the natural process of teething.
When a toddler's gums are sore, swollen, and tender, it's highly likely that their teeth are beginning to emerge. As these teeth develop and push towards the surface, they can cause inflammation and discomfort in the gums.
Here's a more detailed breakdown:
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Teething: This is the primary reason for gum pain in toddlers. The process of teeth erupting through the gums can cause:
- Inflammation: The gums become red and swollen.
- Tenderness: The gums are sensitive to touch.
- Pain: The pressure of the emerging tooth can cause discomfort.
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Other Potential Causes (Less Common): While teething is the most probable reason, other factors could occasionally contribute:
- Mouth Injuries: A fall or bump to the mouth could result in gum pain.
- Infections: Though less common, gum infections could cause pain and swelling. (Consult a pediatrician or dentist if you suspect this.)
- Irritation: Certain foods or habits might irritate the gums.
What to Look For:
- Swollen, red gums: This is a key sign of teething.
- Increased drooling: Teething often stimulates saliva production.
- Chewing on objects: Toddlers may try to relieve discomfort by chewing.
- Irritability or fussiness: Pain can make toddlers cranky.
- Slightly elevated temperature: Teething may cause a very mild fever, but a high fever warrants a doctor's visit.
When to Consult a Doctor:
While teething is normal, it's essential to consult a doctor or dentist if:
- Your toddler has a high fever.
- The gums are excessively swollen or bleeding.
- You suspect an infection.
- Your toddler is experiencing severe pain that isn't relieved by typical teething remedies.
