A toe joint fusion, also known as arthrodesis, is a surgical procedure that aims to eliminate movement within a toe joint by permanently joining the bones together. This is achieved through the following steps:
The Procedure Explained
During a toe joint fusion, a surgeon will:
- Remove Bone and Cartilage: The surgeon begins by removing small pieces of bone and cartilage from the joint surfaces that are intended to be fused. This prepares the bones for joining.
- Position the Bones: The bones are then carefully positioned together to align properly.
- Secure the Bones: Plates or screws are used to hold the bones together in the correct alignment. These hardware items facilitate fusion by providing stability. Often, the plates or screws remain in the foot permanently.
Post-Surgery Expectations
- Scars: The surgery will result in scars, but these typically fade over time.
- Fusion: Over time, the bones grow together in a solid fusion, eliminating motion at that joint.
In Summary
| Step | Description |
|---|---|
| 1. Preparation | The surgeon removes small pieces of bone and cartilage from the affected joint. |
| 2. Alignment | The bones are carefully positioned in the desired alignment. |
| 3. Fixation | Plates or screws are used to fix the bones together, promoting fusion. |
| 4. Post-op Recovery | Scars will be present and gradually fade. |
This process stabilizes the joint and alleviates pain caused by conditions like arthritis or injuries, by completely removing the articulation.
