How Do They Remove Toenails?
Toenails can be removed using several methods, depending on the reason for removal (e.g., ingrown toenail, fungal infection) and the extent of the problem. The process usually involves numbing the area first.
-
Partial Nail Avulsion: This is the most common procedure for ingrown toenails. Only the portion of the nail causing the problem is removed. This often involves removing a small section of the nail and destroying the underlying nail bed to prevent regrowth in that area. (Healthdirect, AAFP, NHS inform)
-
Complete Nail Avulsion: This involves removing the entire toenail. This may be necessary for severe ingrown toenails or certain fungal infections. (Healthdirect, Medical News Today)
-
Wedge Resection: A portion of the nail is removed to prevent it from digging into the skin. This is a common method for ingrown toenails. (Healthdirect, Medical News Today)
The Procedure:
Regardless of the method, the procedure generally follows these steps:
- Pain Management: A local anesthetic (injection) is administered to numb the toe. (Kaiser Permanente, MyHealth Alberta)
- Preparation: The skin around the nail is loosened to separate it from the nail plate. (Kaiser Permanente, MyHealth Alberta)
- Nail Removal: The appropriate portion of the nail is removed using specialized tools. In some cases, a chemical like phenol may be used to destroy the nail bed and prevent regrowth. (Parkview Health, Kent Community Health NHS Foundation Trust)
It is crucial to note that toenail removal should only be performed by a qualified medical professional, such as a podiatrist or doctor.
