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What are xenotoxins?

Published in Toxicology 2 mins read

Xenotoxins are toxins that originate outside the target organism. These are foreign chemicals or toxins that may accumulate in the body, usually due to exposure to pollutants. The liver is responsible for deactivating and/or secreting these toxins.

Xenotoxins can come from a variety of sources, including:

  • Pesticides: Used in agriculture and gardening, they can contaminate food and water.
  • Industrial chemicals: Released into the environment during manufacturing processes.
  • Heavy metals: Found in soil, water, and air, often due to industrial activity.
  • Pharmaceuticals: Residues from medications can end up in water supplies.
  • Plastics: Contain chemicals like BPA that can disrupt hormone function.
  • Food additives: Some chemicals added to food can act as toxins in the body.

Xenotoxins can cause a range of health problems, including:

  • Hormonal disruption: Interference with hormone function, potentially leading to reproductive problems, developmental issues, and other health problems.
  • Immune system suppression: Weakening of the immune system, making the body more susceptible to infections.
  • Cancer: Some xenotoxins are known to increase the risk of developing cancer.
  • Neurological disorders: Xenotoxins can damage the nervous system, potentially leading to cognitive decline, memory problems, and other neurological issues.

The body has natural detoxification mechanisms to remove xenotoxins. However, excessive exposure can overwhelm these mechanisms, leading to health problems.