The traditional dress of Pathans, also known as Pashtuns, varies by region and tribe but generally includes distinctive garments for both men and women.
Traditional Pathan Men's Attire
- Shalwar Kameez: This is the most common element, consisting of loose-fitting trousers (shalwar) and a long tunic (kameez). The style and fabric can vary greatly.
- Perahan wa tunban: Another name for the Shalwar Kameez.
- Waistcoat (Waskat or Sadri): Often worn over the kameez, providing warmth and adding a touch of formality.
- Pagri (Turban) or Pakol: A head covering that signifies respect and identity. Turbans come in various styles depending on the region and tribe. Pakols are soft, round-topped wool hats.
- Chitrali Cap (Pakol): A soft round-topped wool hat, particularly common in the Chitral region.
- Shawl or Chador: Used for warmth and sometimes for ceremonial purposes.
- Shoes: Traditional leather sandals or more modern shoes are common.
Traditional Pathan Women's Attire
- Shalwar Kameez: Similar to men, women wear shalwar kameez. However, women's kameez are often more elaborately embroidered and may feature beadwork or mirror work.
- Partug: Loose-fitting trousers.
- Frock/Dress: A full-skirted dress or tunic worn over the shalwar.
- Head Covering (Dupatta or Chador): A headscarf or shawl is an essential part of a woman's attire, used for modesty and cultural reasons. The style and color vary by region and occasion.
- Jewelry: Women often adorn themselves with traditional jewelry such as necklaces, earrings, bangles, and rings.
Regional Variations
The specific styles, colors, and embellishments of Pathan dress vary significantly across different regions and tribes. For example, the dress worn in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KPK) in Pakistan may differ from that worn in Afghanistan. Tribal affiliations often influence the patterns, designs, and specific garments chosen.
