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What is a Spring Ride Trailer?

Published in Trailer Suspension Type 3 mins read

A spring ride trailer is a type of trailer characterized by its suspension system, which uses leaf springs between the front and rear axles to connect them.

Understanding Spring Ride Trailer Suspension

At its core, a spring ride trailer utilizes a traditional and robust suspension method based on leaf springs. These are essentially stacks of curved metal leaves bolted together.

  • How it Works: The axles of the trailer are mounted directly or indirectly to these leaf spring assemblies. When the trailer encounters bumps or uneven surfaces, the leaf springs flex and absorb the shock, providing a level of cushioning between the road and the trailer frame.
  • Key Feature: As stated in the reference, the front and rear axles of the trailer are connected with leaf springs between the front and rear axle. This specific arrangement forms the basis of the spring ride system.

Characteristics and Use

Spring ride trailers are known for their simplicity, durability, and lower maintenance costs compared to more complex suspension systems like air ride.

  • Durability: Leaf springs are robust and can withstand heavy loads and harsh road conditions.
  • Maintenance: They generally require less maintenance than air suspension systems.
  • Ride Quality: While durable, spring ride suspensions typically provide a firmer ride compared to air ride, which can affect cargo stability, especially with delicate freight.
  • Prevalence: Most fleets operate using spring ride trailers, indicating their widespread use and reliability in commercial transportation.

Spring Ride vs. Other Suspension Types

While this question focuses on spring ride, it's often contrasted with air ride suspension.

Feature Spring Ride Trailer Air Ride Trailer
Suspension Uses leaf springs Uses air springs (air bags)
Ride Quality Firmer, less forgiving Smoother, adjustable
Cost Generally lower purchase and maintenance Higher purchase and maintenance
Load Control Fixed height Adjustable height, better load distribution
Complexity Simple, mechanical More complex, involves air lines and controls

Note: The provided reference specifically defines spring ride based on leaf springs connecting the axles.

In summary, a spring ride trailer relies on a system where leaf springs connect its axles, offering a durable and widely used suspension solution, particularly favored by many commercial trucking fleets.

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