To saw a branch off a tree correctly and safely, use the multi-cut method, which involves making specific cuts to prevent the bark from tearing down the trunk. This method ensures a clean cut that allows the tree to heal properly.
Understanding the Multi-Cut Method
The primary goal of using multiple cuts is to remove the weight of the branch before making the final cut near the trunk. This prevents heavy branches from peeling bark off the tree as they fall, which can cause significant damage and disease entry points.
Step-by-Step Guide
Here's how to saw a branch off a tree using the standard, safe technique, incorporating the key first step mentioned in the reference:
- The Undercut (Reference Detail): As described in the reference, make the first cut on the underside of the branch. This undercut should be about 6-8 inches out from the main trunk. Cut about a third of the way up into the branch from the bottom. This critical step prevents the bark from tearing down the trunk when the branch later breaks or is cut from above.
- The Top Cut: Make the second cut from the top of the branch, positioned a few inches further out from the trunk than your undercut (e.g., 8-10 inches out). Saw straight down through the branch. This cut will cause the branch to break off cleanly between the two cuts due to its weight, leaving a short stub.
- The Final Cut (Removing the Stub): Saw off the remaining stub. Make this third cut just outside the branch collar (the slightly swollen area where the branch joins the trunk). Saw straight down from the top. The branch collar contains important cells that help the tree heal, so avoid cutting into it or leaving a long stub.
Why This Method Works
- Prevents Tearing: The initial undercut stops the bark from ripping down the trunk when the main part of the branch falls.
- Manages Weight: Removing the bulk of the branch first makes the final cut easier and safer.
- Promotes Healing: Cutting outside the branch collar allows the tree to form callus tissue and seal the wound effectively.
Essential Safety Tips
- Always wear safety glasses to protect your eyes from sawdust and debris.
- Wear gloves for better grip and protection.
- Ensure you have stable footing.
- Use a sharp saw (hand saw, pole saw, or chainsaw depending on branch size) appropriate for the job.
- Be aware of where the branch will fall and ensure the area is clear of people, animals, and property.
- For large or high branches, consider hiring a professional arborist.
Following this multi-cut method, starting with the crucial undercut as described in the reference, is the safest and most effective way to saw branches off trees.
