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What's the biggest tree you can plant?

Published in Tree Selection 3 mins read

The question "What's the biggest tree you can plant?" is a bit ambiguous, so let's interpret it in two ways: 1) What species grows the largest and 2) What species is considered "big" enough to make an impact?

Largest Tree Species to Plant

Based on the provided references, the Dawn Redwood (Metasequoia) stands out as a potentially large tree. While the references don't specify a height, the Dawn Redwood is noted to be "the last living species of its genus." This implies it is a species with a long and established history, likely capable of reaching impressive sizes. However, the Bur Oak (Quercus macrocarpa) is described as "mighty" and "wide-spreading," suggesting it becomes a very large tree. The Red Maple is also considered "big," but it does not seem to grow as large as the Bur Oak or potentially the Dawn Redwood.

  • Dawn Redwood: A long-lived, potentially very large tree species, being the last of its kind.
  • Bur Oak: Described as mighty and wide-spreading, indicating a large overall size.
  • Red Maple: A large tree, but perhaps not as massive as the other two.


Tree Species Size Potential Key Descriptors
Dawn Redwood Potentially very large Last living of its genus
Bur Oak Large and wide Mighty, wide-spreading
Red Maple Large Big


"Big" Tree Species with Impact

When considering impact, all three tree species—Bur Oak, Red Maple, and Dawn Redwood—qualify as "big." Each has its own characteristics that make them impressive:

  • Bur Oak (Quercus macrocarpa): This native White Oak in North America is known for its robust structure and wide-reaching canopy. It provides significant shade and habitat, making it a truly "big" presence in the landscape.
  • Red Maple (Acer rubrum): A well-known and popular tree, the Red Maple provides beauty throughout the year with its vibrant fall foliage. It certainly qualifies as a "big" tree, and its rapid growth can quickly make an impact.
  • Dawn Redwood (Metasequoia): As a very old species, this tree is considered "big" not just in size but also in a historic sense. Its presence is significant and unique to the landscape.



Ultimately, the "biggest" tree you can plant depends on what you are looking for. For sheer size and a potentially massive tree, the Dawn Redwood or the Bur Oak might be the best choice. However, if you want a "big" tree with a rapid impact, the Red Maple could be a suitable option. All three offer large sizes, substantial presence, and contribute significantly to their respective environments.

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