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What is sin 1 called?

Published in Trigonometry Function 2 mins read

Sin 1, or more precisely sin(1) where the 1 represents an angle in radians, is called the sine of 1 radian. It's a trigonometric function where the input is an angle, and the output is a ratio derived from the unit circle. This output ratio represents the y-coordinate of a point on the unit circle at the angle of 1 radian.

Understanding the Sine Function

  • The sine function, often written as sin(x), is a fundamental concept in trigonometry.
  • It relates an angle of a right triangle to the ratio of the opposite side to the hypotenuse.
  • In the unit circle context, sin(x) is the y-coordinate of a point on the circle, with x as the angle from the positive x-axis.

The Meaning of sin 1

  • When we say sin 1, we're using radians as the angle's unit.
  • One radian is the angle subtended at the center of a circle by an arc whose length is equal to the radius of the circle.
  • Therefore, sin 1 represents the sine of 1 radian.
  • The value of sin(1) is approximately 0.84147, this is a unitless ratio.

Inverse Sine Function

It is important to distinguish this from the inverse sine function (also known as arcsin or sin-1), mentioned in the reference.


Function Input Output Description
sin(x) Angle Ratio Returns the ratio of the opposite side to the hypotenuse for angle x. Or the y-coordinate of a point on the unit circle at angle x.
sin-1(y) Ratio Angle Returns the angle whose sine is the ratio y.


  • The reference indicates that the inverse sine function or Sin-1 takes the ratio, Opposite Side / Hypotenuse Side and produces angle θ.
  • It's also written as arcsin.
  • For example, if sin(θ) = 0.5, then sin-1(0.5) = θ, which is 30 degrees or π/6 radians.
  • sin 1 is not an inverse sine function; it is the basic sine of an angle, 1 radian.

In Conclusion

  • sin 1 is not an inverse function.
  • sin 1 is the sine of an angle (1 radian) resulting in a ratio.
  • The inverse sine function will take a ratio as an input and output an angle.

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