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What is the Tangent of 90 Degrees?

Published in Trigonometry 1 min read

The tangent of 90 degrees is undefined.

Here's why:

The tangent function (tan) in trigonometry is defined as the ratio of the sine function (sin) to the cosine function (cos):

tan(θ) = sin(θ) / cos(θ)

For 90 degrees:

  • sin(90°) = 1
  • cos(90°) = 0

Therefore:

tan(90°) = 1 / 0

Division by zero is undefined in mathematics. Consequently, the tangent of 90 degrees is undefined. It approaches infinity as the angle approaches 90 degrees.

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