Tuberculosis (TB) in girls can manifest through a variety of symptoms, which can sometimes be subtle or mimic other conditions. Based on the provided reference, here are some key symptoms:
Symptoms of TB in Girls
The reference, "Female genital tuberculosis: Revisited - PMC - PubMed Central", outlines specific symptoms and signs of TB in girls. These symptoms can be broadly categorized as follows:
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General Symptoms:
- Anorexia: Loss of appetite, leading to decreased food intake.
- Weight Loss: Unexplained reduction in body weight.
- Malaise: A general feeling of being unwell or discomfort.
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Menstrual Symptoms:
- Menstrual Irregularities: Changes in the normal menstrual cycle.
- Puberty Menorrhagia: Heavy menstrual bleeding, particularly common in the early stages of TB.
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Other symptoms:
- Abdominal symptoms: Abdominal examination may reveal a vague or definite abdominal or pelvic lump
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Pulmonary TB
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Crackles on chest auscultation (PTB): An abnormal lung sound (crackles) during a physical examination with a stethoscope (Pulmonary TB).
Understanding the Symptoms
It's important to note that the symptoms of TB can be non-specific, meaning they can be associated with other illnesses as well. However, the combination of these symptoms, particularly in girls with risk factors for TB exposure, should raise suspicion for TB.
Table of Symptoms and Signs of TB in Girls
| Symptoms | Signs |
|---|---|
| Anorexia | (in lymph nodes TB) |
| Weight loss, Feeling unwell, Malaise | Crackles on chest auscultation (PTB) |
| Menstrual symptoms | Abdominal examination |
| Puberty menorrhagia | Vague or definite abdominal or pelvic lump |
Key Takeaways
- TB can affect different parts of the body, leading to various symptoms.
- In girls, TB can cause menstrual irregularities, including heavy bleeding during puberty.
- General symptoms like anorexia, weight loss, and malaise can also be present.
- If you or someone you know experiences these symptoms, especially with risk factors for TB, consult a doctor for prompt diagnosis and treatment.
