The full form of TPT in the context of Tuberculosis (TB) is Tuberculosis Preventive Treatment.
Tuberculosis Preventive Treatment (TPT) involves administering one or more anti-tuberculosis medications to individuals who are at high risk of developing TB disease. The primary goal of TPT is to prevent the progression from TB infection (latent TB) to active TB disease. This is a crucial strategy in controlling and eventually eliminating tuberculosis.
TPT is typically recommended for:
- People living with HIV
- Household contacts of individuals with active TB
- Individuals with certain medical conditions that increase the risk of TB
- Children who have been exposed to TB
The most common TPT regimen involves taking isoniazid (INH) for a period of 6 to 9 months. Other regimens may be used depending on the individual's specific situation and local guidelines.
