Based on historical regulations and recent changes, Turkey does not currently enforce a general ban on the hijab (headscarf). While there was a period when headscarves were banned in public institutions, that specific ban has been lifted.
Historically, the headscarf faced restrictions in Turkey, particularly within public institutions. According to information available:
- The headscarf was banned in public institutions.
- This ban stemmed from the 'public clothing regulation' issued after the 1980 coup.
- The enforcement of this ban became more radical after the 1997 military memorandum.
However, this situation changed significantly in recent years. The ban on the headscarf for public personnel was lifted by the democratization package in 2013.
This lifting of the ban in 2013 marked a key shift, allowing women working in public sector roles to wear headscarves.
Key Points on Headscarf Regulations in Turkey:
- Historical Ban: Headscarves were prohibited in Turkish public institutions for several decades.
- Basis of Ban: The ban was rooted in secularist principles and specific regulations following military interventions.
- Lifting of Ban: The restriction on public personnel wearing headscarves was officially ended in 2013.
- Current Status: While some specific contexts or private sector policies might vary, there is no nationwide ban on the hijab in Turkey.
In summary, Turkey previously had a ban on the hijab in public institutions, but this ban was lifted in 2013, specifically for public personnel.
