The golden mask was worn by the 18th-dynasty ancient Egyptian pharaoh Tutankhamun.
Understanding the Golden Mask
The specific "golden mask" referred to is famously known as the Mask of Tutankhamun. It is one of the most iconic artifacts from ancient Egypt.
Key Facts About the Mask of Tutankhamun
- Purpose: It was a funerary mask, placed directly on the mummy of the pharaoh. Its purpose was to guide the spirit of the deceased to the afterlife and protect the body.
- Material: Primarily constructed from gold.
- Dimensions: Approximately 54 cm (21 in) tall and weighs about 10 kg (22 lb).
- Discovery: Found within Tutankhamun's tomb (KV62) in the Valley of the Kings by Howard Carter in 1925.
Who was Tutankhamun?
Based on the provided reference, the mask belonged to:
- Name: Tutankhamun
- Title: Ancient Egyptian pharaoh
- Dynasty: 18th Dynasty
- Reign: 1334–1325 BC (a relatively short reign)
Tutankhamun is often referred to as "King Tut." Despite his relatively minor historical impact during his life, the discovery of his nearly intact tomb captivated the world and provided unprecedented insights into ancient Egyptian life, death, and burial practices.
Why is the Mask So Famous?
The Mask of Tutankhamun is renowned for several reasons:
- Craftsmanship: Its exquisite detail and use of precious materials like gold, lapis lazuli, quartz, and obsidian are remarkable examples of ancient Egyptian artistry.
- Condition: Found in excellent condition after over 3,000 years.
- Symbolism: Represents the power and beliefs surrounding the pharaoh and the afterlife.
- Historical Significance: Linked directly to the famous discovery of Tutankhamun's tomb, a major archaeological event.
Where is the Mask Now?
The Mask of Tutankhamun is typically housed at the Grand Egyptian Museum (GEM) near the Giza pyramids in Egypt, although it was previously displayed at the Egyptian Museum in Cairo.
| Feature | Detail |
|---|---|
| Owner | Tutankhamun |
| Type | Funerary Mask |
| Material | Gold, semi-precious stones |
| Discovery Site | Tomb of Tutankhamun (KV62), Valley of the Kings |
| Current Location | Grand Egyptian Museum (GEM), Egypt (typically) |
This golden mask is a powerful symbol of ancient Egypt and the pharaonic belief in the afterlife, crafted for the 18th-dynasty ancient Egyptian pharaoh Tutankhamun to accompany him into the next world.
