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Can Identical Twins Be a Boy and a Girl?

Published in Twin Biology 2 mins read

Yes, in extremely rare circumstances, identical twins can be a boy and a girl.

Identical twins, also known as monozygotic twins, develop from a single fertilized egg that splits. Because they originate from the same egg and sperm, they typically share nearly identical genetic material. This is why identical twins are almost always the same sex.

How is a Difference Possible?

Normally, genetic instructions guide the development of gonads (testes in males, ovaries in females), leading both babies from a single zygote to be either boys or girls. However, according to reports, if the gonads do not form fully or correctly in identical twins, it is possible to end up with one twin developing as a boy and the other as a girl.

Key Points:

  • Identical twins originate from a single fertilized egg.
  • They usually have almost identical genetics and are the same sex.
  • A difference in sex in identical twins is exceptionally rare.
  • It can potentially occur if gonadal development is incomplete or incorrect during fetal development.
  • This phenomenon is so unusual that only a few reports of it exist.

This occurrence is considered highly unusual and deviates significantly from the typical development of identical twins.

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