Omphalitis is a bacterial infection of a baby's umbilical stump—the remaining part of the umbilical cord after birth. It's also sometimes referred to as an umbilical stump infection. This infection affects the soft tissues of the umbilical cord stump and the surrounding area. Most cases respond well to antibiotic treatment, but complications requiring further medical intervention can occur.
Understanding Omphalitis
- Definition: Omphalitis is an infection, typically bacterial, of the umbilical stump. This is the area where the umbilical cord was attached to the baby's abdomen.
- Presentation: It often presents as superficial cellulitis, but can spread to involve the entire umbilical stump.
- Cause: The infection is caused by bacteria entering the umbilical stump.
- Treatment: Antibiotics are the usual treatment, with most babies recovering fully. However, severe cases may require more extensive treatment.
- Alternative Names: You may also hear it called an umbilical stump infection.
Symptoms of Omphalitis
While a minor discharge from the umbilical stump is normal, omphalitis typically presents with more significant symptoms, such as:
- Pus or other discharge from the umbilical stump.
- Redness and swelling around the umbilical stump.
- Warmth or tenderness to the touch around the umbilical stump.
- Fever or general signs of illness in the baby.
If you suspect your baby has omphalitis, it is crucial to seek immediate medical attention.
Sources:
- Cleveland Clinic: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/omphalitis
- Medscape: https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/975422-overview
- CHOC Children's: https://kidshealth.org/CHOC/en/parents/az-omphalitis.html
