The full form of AUV is Autonomous Underwater Vehicle.
AUVs are unmanned, self- управляемые underwater robots that operate independently without direct human control. They are used for a wide variety of tasks including oceanographic surveys, pipeline inspection, and underwater mapping. Unlike remotely operated vehicles (ROVs), which are tethered to a surface vessel and controlled by an operator, AUVs navigate and collect data according to pre-programmed instructions. This autonomy allows them to cover large areas and operate in deep or hazardous environments.
Here's a breakdown of the terms:
- Autonomous: Indicates the vehicle can operate independently, making decisions based on its programming and sensor data.
- Underwater: Specifies that the vehicle is designed to function beneath the surface of the water.
- Vehicle: Refers to the device itself, equipped with sensors, propulsion, and navigation systems.