There are 194 member states and 12 associate members in UNESCO as of 2024.
UNESCO's membership is governed by its Constitution, specifically Articles II and XV, along with Rules 98 to 101 of the Rules of Procedure of the General Conference. This framework outlines the procedures and criteria for a nation to become a member of the organization.
Here's a breakdown of the membership types:
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Member States: These are sovereign nations that have been formally admitted into UNESCO. They have full voting rights and participate in all aspects of the organization's work. As of 2024, there are 194 member states.
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Associate Members: These are territories or groups of territories that are not fully independent but have been delegated the power to conduct their international relations. They can participate in UNESCO's activities but do not have the right to vote. There are currently 12 associate members.
Therefore, while 194 represents the number of full member states, the total number of entities participating within UNESCO is 206 when including associate members.
