The core principles guiding UNICEF's work are centered around child welfare and rights. These principles are:
- The best interests of the child
- Non-discrimination
- Child participation
- Survival and development
These principles underpin all of UNICEF's efforts to protect and promote the rights of children worldwide.
Breakdown of UNICEF's Core Principles
Here's a more detailed look at each of these principles:
The Best Interests of the Child
This principle dictates that the primary consideration in all actions concerning children, whether undertaken by public or private social welfare institutions, courts of law, administrative authorities or legislative bodies, must be the best interests of the child. This means carefully evaluating what is most beneficial for the child's well-being and future.
Non-Discrimination
This principle ensures that all children are treated equally and fairly, regardless of their race, color, sex, language, religion, political or other opinion, national, ethnic or social origin, property, disability, birth or other status. No child should be disadvantaged or denied opportunities based on these characteristics.
Child Participation
This principle recognizes that children have the right to express their views freely on all matters affecting them, and that their views should be given due weight in accordance with their age and maturity. It's about empowering children to be active participants in decisions that shape their lives.
Survival and Development
This principle emphasizes the fundamental right of every child to life and to the maximum extent possible, to survival and development. This includes access to healthcare, nutrition, education, and a safe and nurturing environment. UNICEF works to ensure children not only survive but also thrive and reach their full potential.
These four principles are interconnected and essential for ensuring the well-being and rights of every child. They form the foundation for UNICEF's programs and advocacy efforts worldwide, as reflected in its mission to uphold the Convention on the Rights of the Child.
