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What is a Block Perimeter?

Published in Urban Planning Term 2 mins read

A block perimeter is essentially the total measurement of the boundary of a city block where it meets public access areas like streets or paths.

Based on the provided references, the definition of Block Perimeter can be understood in two key ways, which are complementary:

  • It means the aggregate dimension of a block along all of its street frontages. This refers to summing up the lengths of all sides of the block that face a street.
  • It means the linear measurement taken along the public right-of-way line adjacent to and around land entirely bounded by streets or publicly owned paved bicycle or pedestrian paths. This provides a more precise definition, specifying that the measurement follows the exact legal boundary line where the block meets the public space, and includes boundaries not just with streets, but also with designated public pedestrian or bicycle paths.

Understanding the Measurement

The block perimeter provides a fundamental metric used in urban planning, zoning regulations, and development codes. It helps define the size and accessibility of a block from the public realm.

  • Linear Measurement: It's a measurement of length, typically in feet or meters.
  • Public Interface: The measurement is taken specifically along the lines where private property (the block) borders public rights-of-way (streets, public paths).
  • Bounding Elements: The 'block' being measured is defined as land entirely surrounded by these public access ways.

Why is Block Perimeter Important?

Calculating the block perimeter is crucial for various urban development purposes:

  • Zoning Regulations: It can be used to determine regulations related to building setbacks, frontage requirements, or the amount of development allowed along street edges.
  • Urban Design: Planners use it to analyze street network density and pedestrian walkability.
  • Infrastructure Planning: It informs the planning for utilities, sidewalks, and road maintenance that border the block.

By measuring the block perimeter, planners and developers gain insight into the relationship between a block and the surrounding public space, influencing how buildings are placed and how people interact with the urban environment.

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