Based on the provided reference, three common problems of the urinary system are bladder infections, enlarged prostate (in men), and incontinence.
Here's a breakdown of these common urinary tract issues:
1. Bladder Infections (Cystitis)
Bladder infections, also known as cystitis, are a frequent problem affecting the urinary tract. According to the reference, they are usually caused by bacteria. These infections can cause uncomfortable symptoms and require medical attention.
2. Enlarged Prostate
This condition is specific to men. An enlarged prostate can significantly impact the urinary system by making it difficult to empty the bladder. The prostate gland surrounds the urethra, and when it grows, it can compress the urethra, obstructing the flow of urine.
3. Incontinence
Incontinence refers to the involuntary loss of urine. The reference describes incontinence as when urine leaks out of the urethra. This can range from occasional leaks when coughing or sneezing to a sudden, strong urge to urinate followed by an inability to hold it.
While the reference lists a fourth common problem, kidney infections (which occur when a bladder infection 'backs up' the ureters), the question specifically asks for three.
Here is a summary of these common urinary tract problems:
| Problem | Description (from reference) | Primary Affected Group |
|---|---|---|
| Bladder Infections | Usually caused by bacteria. | Both sexes |
| Enlarged Prostate | Can make it difficult to empty the bladder. | Men |
| Incontinence | When urine leaks out of the urethra. | Both sexes |
For more details on the urinary system and its common problems, you can refer to the source: Urinary system - Better Health Channel.
