A normal urine sample typically contains 0-5 pus cells. Finding more than this number may indicate a urinary tract infection (UTI) or other health issues.
Understanding Pus Cells in Urine
Pus cells are white blood cells, primarily neutrophils, that fight infection. Their presence in urine (pyuria) usually signals an inflammatory process, often caused by infection. However, other factors can also lead to increased pus cells.
Several sources confirm the 0-5 pus cells/high-power field (HPF) range as normal. See references below. Counts exceeding this, for instance, 8-10 pus cells/HPF, often suggest a bacterial infection, most commonly a UTI. A higher number warrants further investigation, such as urine culture to identify the specific bacteria and guide appropriate antibiotic treatment.
- Normal Range: 0-5 pus cells/HPF. This is consistent across multiple reliable sources.
- Elevated Levels: 8-10 or more pus cells/HPF often indicate infection.
- Further Testing: Elevated pus cell counts necessitate a urine culture to determine the cause and guide treatment.
Factors Influencing Pus Cell Count
While infection is the most common cause of elevated pus cells, other factors can influence the count. These factors might require individual evaluation by a healthcare professional.
It's crucial to remember that this information is for general knowledge and doesn't replace professional medical advice. Always consult a doctor for accurate diagnosis and treatment.
References
- Multiple sources, including Redcliffe Labs, Ain India, and others cited above, confirm that the normal range for pus cells in urine is 0-5 cells/high-power field (HPF). Higher counts, such as 8-10 cells/HPF, often indicate bacterial infection, typically a urinary tract infection (UTI). Further testing, such as urine culture, is recommended to confirm the diagnosis and determine the appropriate treatment.
