The normal range of pus cells in urine is between 0 and 5 per high power field (HPF).
Here's a more detailed breakdown:
Understanding Pus Cells in Urine
Pus cells in urine, also known as leukocytes or white blood cells (WBCs), are an indicator of inflammation or infection in the urinary tract. While some pus cells are normal, an elevated count can signal a problem.
Normal Range Explained
- Normal: 0-5 pus cells/HPF (High Power Field)
What is Considered Abnormal?
According to ainuindia.org, Anything above 5/HPF is considered above normal. Especially if it reaches 10–12/HPF, it is considered pyuria.
- Pyuria (Elevated Pus Cells): >5 pus cells/HPF. A count of 10-12 HPF often indicates a bacterial infection or urinary tract infection (UTI).
Factors Influencing Pus Cell Count
Several factors can influence the number of pus cells found in urine:
- Infection: Bacterial infections, especially UTIs, are a common cause of elevated pus cells.
- Inflammation: Inflammation in the urinary tract, even without infection, can increase pus cells.
- Kidney Stones: Kidney stones can cause irritation and inflammation.
- Other Conditions: Certain medical conditions can also lead to an increase.
When to Seek Medical Advice
If you are concerned about the number of pus cells in your urine, particularly if you are experiencing symptoms such as:
- Frequent urination
- Painful urination
- Cloudy urine
- Fever
Consult a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment.
