A normal urine test reveals specific ranges for various substances. Here's a breakdown of what constitutes a normal urine test, based on the provided reference from Healthline:
Normal Ranges for Urine Test
The following table outlines the normal ranges for key substances analyzed in a urine test:
| Substances analyzed | Normal ranges |
|---|---|
| pH | 4.5–8 |
| Phosphorous | 500–1,200 mg/24 hours |
| Protein | <100 mg/24 hours |
| Protein-to-creatinine ratio | <0.2 mg/1 mg |
Key Components of a Normal Urine Test:
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pH: A normal urine pH typically falls between 4.5 and 8. This measures the acidity or alkalinity of the urine.
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Phosphorous: The normal range for phosphorous in urine is between 500 and 1,200 mg per 24 hours.
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Protein: A normal urine test should show a protein level of less than 100 mg per 24 hours. Higher levels may indicate kidney problems.
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Protein-to-Creatinine Ratio: This ratio should be less than 0.2 mg/1 mg in a normal urine sample. Elevated ratios can also suggest kidney issues.
Understanding these normal ranges helps in interpreting urine test results and identifying potential health concerns.
