The test for urine is called a urinalysis. It's a simple and common test that helps doctors diagnose and monitor a wide range of medical conditions.
A urinalysis examines the appearance, concentration, and content of your urine, providing valuable information about your overall health. It can help detect infections, kidney problems, diabetes, and other health issues.
The three main ways a urinalysis is performed are:
- Visual Exam: A lab technician observes the urine's color, clarity, and odor.
- Dipstick Test: A chemical strip is dipped into the urine sample to detect various substances, such as glucose, protein, blood, and ketones.
- Microscopic Exam: A small sample of urine is examined under a microscope to identify cells, bacteria, crystals, and other microscopic components.
Depending on the reason for the test, your doctor may order specific tests, such as a urine culture or a test for specific substances.
