The best treatment for urticaria (hives) often involves managing symptoms with over-the-counter antihistamines.
Understanding Urticaria Treatment
Urticaria, commonly known as hives, is characterized by itchy, raised welts on the skin. Treatment focuses on relieving symptoms rather than curing the underlying cause, as the cause can vary widely.
Over-the-Counter Relief
A non-prescription anti-itch medicine, also known as an antihistamine, can significantly reduce itching and discomfort. These are usually the first line of defense in managing urticaria. Several options are available:
- Non-drowsy antihistamines: These are ideal for daily use as they don't cause significant sleepiness. Examples include:
- Loratadine (Alavert, Claritin)
- Cetirizine (Zyrtec Allergy)
- H2 blockers: These can be helpful in some cases, particularly for nighttime symptoms. Examples include:
- Famotidine (Pepcid AC)
- Cimetidine (Tagamet HB)
- Nizatidine (Axid AR)
Important Note: If symptoms are severe, persistent, or accompanied by other symptoms like swelling of the face, lips, or tongue (angioedema), seek immediate medical attention. This could indicate a more serious allergic reaction.
