In microbiology, MMR most commonly refers to the measles, mumps, and rubella vaccine. This vaccine is a combination vaccine that protects against these three viral diseases.
More Details About the MMR Vaccine:
The MMR vaccine is a highly effective means of preventing measles, mumps, and rubella infections. It typically contains live-attenuated (weakened) viruses, stimulating the body's immune system to produce antibodies that provide long-lasting protection.
- Measles: A highly contagious respiratory disease causing fever, rash, cough, and runny nose. It can lead to serious complications such as pneumonia, encephalitis (brain swelling), and even death.
- Mumps: A viral infection that primarily affects the salivary glands, causing swelling and pain. It can also lead to complications such as meningitis, encephalitis, and deafness.
- Rubella (German Measles): A viral infection that causes a mild fever and rash. It is particularly dangerous for pregnant women, as it can cause serious birth defects in the developing fetus.
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends that children receive two doses of the MMR vaccine: the first at 12-15 months of age and the second at 4-6 years of age. CDC MMR Vaccine Information
| Disease | Protection After 1 Dose (approximate) | Protection After 2 Doses (approximate) |
|---|---|---|
| Measles | 95% | 99% |
| Mumps | 78% | 88% |
| Rubella | 97% | 97% |
In summary, in the context of microbiology and especially public health, MMR stands for the vaccine that protects against measles, mumps, and rubella.
