Vaginal lips, also known as labia, can swell due to a variety of reasons, most of which are not serious and often resolve on their own with simple care. According to the provided reference, some common causes include infections, cysts, and allergic reactions.
Common Causes of Labia Swelling
Here's a more detailed look at why vaginal lips might swell:
1. Infections
- Bacterial Infections: Bacteria can sometimes cause inflammation and swelling in the labia.
- Yeast Infections: Fungal infections can also lead to swelling, along with itching and discharge.
- Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs): Certain STIs can cause labial swelling, among other symptoms.
2. Cysts
- Bartholin's Cysts: These cysts form when the Bartholin's glands, which lubricate the vagina, become blocked. This can result in swelling and discomfort.
3. Allergic Reactions
- Irritants: Exposure to certain soaps, detergents, lotions, or feminine hygiene products can irritate the delicate skin of the labia and lead to swelling.
- Allergens: Allergic reactions to materials like latex in condoms can also cause swelling.
4. Other Potential Causes
- Trauma: Injuries to the area can result in swelling.
- Hormonal Changes: Fluctuations in hormone levels, such as those during menstruation or pregnancy, can sometimes cause mild swelling.
- Ingrown Hairs: An ingrown hair can sometimes cause localized inflammation and swelling.
What To Do
While minor swelling might resolve on its own, here are some steps you can take:
- Keep the area clean: Gently wash with mild, unscented soap and water. Avoid harsh chemicals or douching.
- Avoid irritants: Identify and avoid potential allergens or irritants.
- Loose clothing: Wear loose-fitting cotton underwear to avoid irritation and promote airflow.
- Cold compress: Applying a cold compress to the area can help reduce swelling.
If the swelling is accompanied by pain, discharge, fever, or doesn't improve within a few days, it's important to see a healthcare professional.
| Cause | Description |
|---|---|
| Infections | Bacteria, yeast, STIs can all cause inflammation and swelling |
| Cysts | Blocked Bartholin's glands leading to swelling and discomfort. |
| Allergic Reactions | Irritants or allergens in soaps, detergents, or condoms |
| Other Factors | Trauma, hormonal changes, or ingrown hairs |
