Growing a valerian plant is relatively straightforward, as it adapts well to various conditions. Here's how you can successfully cultivate this herb:
Ideal Growing Conditions
Valerian thrives best under the following conditions:
- Sunlight: Valerian prefers full sun exposure, which is crucial for robust growth.
- Soil: It favors fertile loam but can tolerate less ideal soils. The key is that the soil should be average garden soil.
- Moisture: Consistent moisture is essential. The soil should be kept consistently moist.
Planting Valerian
Here's a breakdown of how to plant valerian:
- Choosing a Location: Select an area that receives full sun for the majority of the day. While valerian can grow in part sun, the stems may flop.
- Soil Preparation: Ensure the soil is well-draining. Although it tolerates average garden soils, improving soil with compost can enhance growth.
- Planting: You can start from seeds or seedlings.
- Seeds: Sow seeds directly in the garden in early spring or start them indoors a few weeks before the last frost.
- Seedlings: Plant seedlings after the threat of frost has passed.
- Spacing: Space plants about 18 to 24 inches apart to allow for proper growth.
Ongoing Care
Here's how to care for your valerian plant after planting:
- Watering: Water regularly to keep the soil consistently moist. Avoid letting the soil dry out completely.
- Mulching: Apply a layer of mulch around the base of the plant to help retain moisture and suppress weeds.
- Support: If growing in part shade, provide support if the stems start to flop over.
- Fertilizing: Valerian doesn't typically need heavy fertilization, but an application of compost in the spring can be beneficial.
- Harvesting: Harvest the roots in the fall after the plant has matured for medicinal purposes or let the plant flower for the pollinators.
Summary
| Aspect | Description |
|---|---|
| Sunlight | Full sun is preferred, but can grow in partial sun, although stems may flop. |
| Soil | Average garden soils, but prefers fertile loam. Should be well-draining and can be improved with compost. |
| Moisture | Consistently moist soil. Regular watering is required. |
| Planting | Seeds can be started indoors or directly sown in the garden. Seedlings are also suitable. Ensure plants are spaced 18 to 24 inches apart. |
| Ongoing Care | Mulch to retain moisture. Provide support if stems flop. Fertilize with compost in the spring if needed. Harvest roots in the fall. |
By following these guidelines, you can enjoy a thriving valerian plant in your garden.
