No, garlic is not a grain.
What is Garlic?
Garlic is a vegetable belonging to the Allium family, which also includes onions, leeks, and shallots. It grows underground and is prized for its pungent flavor and aroma. While often used as a seasoning and treated like an herb in cooking, its botanical classification firmly places it within the vegetable kingdom. Several sources highlight its culinary uses and characteristics:
- Culinary Uses: Garlic is a staple in Mediterranean cuisine and is used extensively in various dishes worldwide, both raw and cooked. Especias del Sol describes its use as a seasoning.
- Growth Habit: Garlic grows underground as a bulb, unlike grains which typically grow above ground as stalks containing seeds or kernels. The reference on March 14, 2022, explicitly states that garlic is a vegetable and grows below ground.
- Varieties: Several sources mention different garlic varieties, such as Red Grain Garlic (MIgardener, Keene Garlic, Filaree Organic Seed Farm), highlighting its diverse forms but not its grain-like qualities. The term "grain" in these instances refers to the appearance of the garlic cloves within the bulb, not its botanical classification.
It's important to note that while garlic can be found in recipes alongside grains, such as in garlic and herb rice (Heavenly Home Cooking), garlic and herb pilaf (Neareast.com), and even garlic toast made with whole grain (Baker Boy), this does not change its botanical classification. Furthermore, the existence of recipes that exclude grains, like grain-free garlic naan (Laura Lea Balanced), further reinforces that garlic is distinct from grains.