Misalignment happens primarily due to impacts from the road or driver actions, as well as wear and tear on vehicle components.
Wheel alignment, or tracking, refers to the angle and direction of your vehicle's wheels. When your vehicle is in alignment, all wheels are pointing in the correct direction relative to each other and the road. Misalignment can be caused by the driver, the road, or the worn components in the vehicle. This disruption affects how your tires meet the road, impacting steering, tire wear, and overall handling.
Here are the top three reasons your vehicle may fall out of alignment, according to common automotive issues:
1. Sudden Disturbances or Impacts
One of the most frequent culprits behind misalignment is a sudden impact or disturbance to the suspension system. Even seemingly minor incidents can knock components out of their precise settings. Examples include:
- Hitting something such as a pothole
- Bumping into a curb
- Going too fast over a speed bump
- Involvement in an accident
These forces can bend or shift suspension parts, altering the wheel angles.
2. Wear and Tear on Vehicle Components
Over time, the various parts of your vehicle's suspension and steering systems naturally wear out. Bushings, bearings, control arms, and tie rods can loosen or deteriorate, leading to play or changes in angle that result in misalignment. This is a gradual process, unlike the sudden impact causes.
3. Driver Habits and Road Conditions
While not always direct impacts, certain driving habits or consistently poor road conditions can contribute to misalignment over time. Aggressive driving, frequently encountering rough roads, or parking incorrectly (e.g., scraping wheels against curbs) can all stress the suspension and lead to subtle changes in alignment.
Summary of Causes
| Category | Examples |
|---|---|
| Sudden Impact | Potholes, curbs, speed bumps, accidents |
| Worn Components | Bushings, tie rods, suspension parts |
| Driver/Road | Rough roads, aggressive driving, curb scrapes |
Maintaining proper alignment is crucial for safe driving, optimal tire life, and fuel efficiency. Regular checks are recommended, especially after any significant impact.
