A front wheel alignment is done by using specialized equipment to measure and adjust the angles of your vehicle's wheels to match the manufacturer's specifications.
Wheel Alignment Process Explained
The process involves using an alignment machine that measures the existing wheel angles. These angles are then compared to your vehicle's original specifications. If any angles are out of alignment, a technician will make adjustments to the camber, caster, and toe of each wheel, as needed, to bring them back into the correct range.
Key Alignment Angles
- Camber: The angle of the wheel relative to the vertical axis, as viewed from the front of the vehicle.
- Caster: The angle of the steering pivot axis relative to the vertical axis, as viewed from the side of the vehicle.
- Toe: The angle of the wheels relative to each other, as viewed from above.
Steps Involved in a Wheel Alignment
- Initial Inspection: The technician will inspect the tires, suspension, and steering components for wear or damage.
- Mounting Targets/Sensors: Targets or sensors are attached to each wheel.
- Measurement: The alignment machine measures the current camber, caster, and toe angles.
- Adjustment: The technician adjusts the suspension components to bring the angles within the manufacturer's specifications.
- Final Check: The alignment is re-measured to ensure accuracy, and a report is typically provided.
