Fitting wheel chains is a crucial step for safe driving in snowy or icy conditions. While specific methods can vary slightly depending on the chain type, the general process involves preparing the chains, draping them over the tire, making connections, and centering them.
Essential Steps for Installing Wheel Chains
Based on common practices and referencing the steps outlined (including preparing the chains, connecting them at the top and front, and centering), here is a straightforward guide:
Before you begin, find a safe place to stop, ideally on a flat surface away from traffic. Ensure your vehicle is in park and the parking brake is engaged. If possible, put on gloves to protect your hands.
1. Prepare the Chains
Lay the chains out on the ground, making sure they are untangled and ready to be draped over the tire. Even them up, ensuring no twists or kinks in the chain links. This makes the rest of the process much smoother.
2. Drape Chains Over the Tire
Carefully drape the chains over the top of the tire. The opening side of the chain should be facing outwards. Try to get the chains centered as much as possible initially.
3. Make Initial Connections
Reach around the back of the tire and connect the two ends of the chain's inner ring or cable. Pull it snug.
Next, connect at the top of the tyre. This usually involves connecting the outer metal ring or chain ends at the highest point on the tire.
4. Connect the Front of the Chain
Once the top of the tire is connected, you connect the front of the chain. This typically involves connecting the outer chain ends together at the bottom or front of the tire. There are often multiple connection points allowing you to get a snug fit. Make the tightest connection possible.
5. Center and Secure
After all connections are made, center the chain evenly across the rim. Pull and adjust the chains to ensure they are sitting correctly and covering the tire tread evenly.
Some chains require an additional tensioning device (like a rubber adjuster or bungee cord) to keep them tight. If your chains came with one, attach it according to the manufacturer's instructions.
6. Check and Retighten
Drive forward slowly for a short distance (e.g., 50-100 feet) and then stop. Recheck the chains. They may have shifted and become loose. Tighten any connections and re-apply the tensioning device if necessary. This step is crucial for preventing damage to your vehicle from loose chains.
Following these steps helps ensure your wheel chains are fitted correctly, providing the necessary traction in challenging driving conditions.
