To grow gourds vertically, you need to provide them with substantial supports as the plants produce luxuriant vines that can ramble many feet.
Gourd plants naturally spread outwards, but they can be easily trained to grow upwards when given the right structure. This vertical growth method offers several benefits, including saving valuable garden space, improving air circulation around the plants (reducing disease risk), and making harvesting easier.
Essential Supports for Vertical Gourd Growth
According to garden guidance, sturdy structures are key to successfully growing gourds vertically. The vines need robust support to climb and bear the weight of the developing gourds.
Suitable supports include:
- Wire fences: A strong wire fence can provide a good surface for the vines to grip and climb.
- Sturdy metal or wooden trellises: These provide a rigid framework that the vines can be trained onto. Opt for materials and designs that can handle significant weight.
- Arbors: Arbors offer a decorative and strong structure for gourds to grow over, creating a beautiful, shaded area.
These structures not only support the plant but can also be used creatively to cover unsightly structures in the garden.
Training Gourd Vines Vertically
Once you have installed a sturdy support system near your gourd plants, the process involves gently guiding the vines upwards. As the vines grow, periodically weave them through or tie them loosely to the support using soft ties (like old nylon stockings or garden Velcro) to encourage upward growth. Remove any side shoots that try to sprawl horizontally early on to direct the plant's energy towards vertical growth and fruit production on the main vines.
Remember that gourds, especially larger varieties, can become heavy as they mature. For larger gourds, you might need to create slings (using mesh bags, old pantyhose, or fabric strips) to support the individual fruits, tying the slings to the trellis or arbor to prevent the weight from breaking the vine.
Growing gourds vertically is an efficient and attractive way to cultivate these versatile plants in your garden.
