Several medications can effectively stop vertigo, particularly those caused by inner ear issues. Specifically, benzodiazepines are often used for this purpose.
Benzodiazepines for Vertigo Relief
Benzodiazepines like Valium (diazepam) and Ativan (lorazepam) are frequently prescribed to manage vertigo stemming from conditions affecting the inner ear, such as:
- Meniere's disease
- Labyrinthitis
- Migraine-associated vertigo
- Vestibular neuronitis
These medications work by suppressing the vestibular system, the part of the inner ear responsible for balance and spatial orientation, thereby reducing the sensation of spinning or dizziness.
How Benzodiazepines Work
The vestibular system sends signals to the brain about head and body position. When this system malfunctions, it can lead to vertigo. Benzodiazepines reduce the activity of the vestibular system, which helps to:
- Calm the inner ear: Reducing overactivity that causes vertigo.
- Relieve dizziness: Decreasing the feeling of spinning or imbalance.
Important Considerations
- Prescription Required: Benzodiazepines are prescription medications and should only be used under a doctor's guidance.
- Side Effects: These medications can cause drowsiness, and other side effects.
- Not a Cure: They manage the symptoms of vertigo but do not treat the underlying cause.
Summary
In summary, while several medications can help manage vertigo, benzodiazepines like Valium and Ativan are often prescribed to address vertigo caused by inner ear disorders, as they help to suppress the vestibular system responsible for balance. These medications effectively offer relief from the spinning sensation associated with vertigo.
