Current treatments for vertigo typically involve a combination of approaches tailored to the individual's specific condition. These approaches include medication, physiotherapy, and psychotherapy. In rare, specific cases, surgical intervention may also be considered.
Vertigo Treatment Options
Here's a more detailed look at the primary treatment strategies for vertigo:
Medication
Medications can be prescribed to help manage the symptoms of vertigo, especially during acute episodes. The medication will vary depending on the specific cause of the vertigo. For example, the treatment of choice for acute vestibular neuritis is corticosteroids according to the provided reference.
Physiotherapy
Physiotherapy, particularly vestibular rehabilitation, plays a crucial role in helping people recover from vertigo. It focuses on:
- Balance exercises: These exercises help the brain and body adapt to changes in balance and reduce dizziness.
- Gaze stabilization: These exercises help improve vision during movement.
- Habituation exercises: These exercises involve repeatedly performing specific movements that trigger dizziness, to help the brain adapt and reduce sensitivity over time.
Psychotherapy
Psychotherapy, such as cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), can be beneficial for individuals experiencing anxiety or distress related to their vertigo. It helps individuals to:
- Manage the fear and anxiety associated with vertigo.
- Develop coping strategies.
Surgical Treatment
In a few rare cases, surgical procedures may be necessary for vertigo if other treatments are ineffective. This is usually the last resort for cases where there are structural or anatomical issues causing the vertigo.
Summary Table of Treatments
| Treatment | Description | When It's Used |
|---|---|---|
| Medication | Prescription drugs to manage symptoms, corticosteroids are the treatment for acute vestibular neuritis. | During acute vertigo episodes, specific medications for underlying conditions |
| Physiotherapy | Vestibular rehabilitation focuses on balance, gaze stabilization, and habituation exercises. | To improve balance and reduce the frequency and severity of vertigo attacks |
| Psychotherapy | Techniques such as CBT to manage anxiety and distress associated with vertigo. | For patients who experience anxiety related to their vertigo |
| Surgery | Procedures to correct structural issues causing vertigo. | In a few rare cases where other treatments are ineffective and the cause is structural |
