Crocodile pox is a viral disease affecting crocodiles, particularly hatchlings and juveniles, caused by the crocodile poxvirus.
Here's a more detailed breakdown:
- The Cause: Crocodile pox is caused by the crocodile poxvirus, which belongs to the Poxviridae family. This family includes other well-known viruses like the variola virus (responsible for smallpox).
- Viral Characteristics: The crocodile poxvirus is an enveloped, double-stranded DNA virus.
- Who is Affected: It primarily affects young crocodiles, generally those under two years of age. Crocodile farms are especially vulnerable.
- Symptoms: The disease manifests as papillomatosis, which means the formation of papillomas (wart-like growths) on the skin.
- Impact: Crocodile pox can have significant economic impacts on crocodile farms due to morbidity and mortality, especially among young crocodiles.
In summary, crocodile pox is a viral disease that causes skin lesions in crocodiles, primarily affecting juvenile animals in farmed settings.
